Carlos Menem - перевод на французский
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Carlos Menem - перевод на французский

ARGENTINE POLITICIAN, PRESIDENT OF ARGENTINA FROM 1989 TO 1999
Carlos Saul Menem; Menem; Saul Menem; Carlos Saúl Menem; Pizza con champagne; Menemismo; Death of Carlos Menem; Carlos Saúl Menem Akil; Corruption charges against Carlos Menem
  • Demonstration during an anniversary of the [[AMIA bombing]].
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  • Menem with the new president, [[Fernando de la Rúa]], on December 10, 1999.
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  • Menem and [[Patricio Aylwin]] in April 1993
  • Fixed phone subscriptions per 100 people between 1975 and 1999. The orange line indicates the privatization of ENTel.
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  • educational system]], as well as for the [[privatization]] of the [[YPF]] oil concern, and of the [[pension system]].
  • Carlos Menem (right) meets the elected president [[Héctor Cámpora]] in 1973.
  • Menem and [[Jacques Chirac]] at Alvear Palace Hotel (1997).
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  • Menem with [[Bill Clinton]] in June 1993
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  • presidential transition]].
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  • Menem [[lying in state]]
  • Carlos Menem and [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] (1997).

Carlos Menem         
Carlos Menem (born 1931), Argentinean politician, president of Argentina since 1989

Определение

CARLOS
Computer Aided Real Language Orthographic System

Википедия

Carlos Menem

Carlos Saúl Menem (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkaɾlos 'me.nem] (listen); 2 July 1930 – 14 February 2021) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Ideologically, he identified as a Peronist and supported economically liberal policies. He led Argentina as president during the 1990s and implemented a free market liberalization. He served as President of the Justicialist Party for thirteen years (from 1990 to 2001 and again from 2001 to 2003), and his political approach became known as Federal Peronism.

Born in Anillaco to a Syrian family, Menem was raised as a Muslim, but later converted to Roman Catholicism to pursue a political career. Menem became a Peronist during a visit to Buenos Aires. He led the party in his home province of La Rioja and was elected governor in 1973. He was deposed and detained during the 1976 Argentine coup d'état and was elected governor again in 1983. He defeated the Buenos Aires governor Antonio Cafiero in the primary elections for the 1989 presidential elections. Hyperinflation and riots forced outgoing president Raúl Alfonsín to resign early, shortening the presidential transition.

Menem supported the Washington Consensus and tackled inflation with the Convertibility plan in 1991. The plan was complemented by a series of privatizations and was initially a success. Argentina re-established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom, suspended since the 1982 Falklands War, and developed special relations with the United States. The country suffered two terrorist attacks. The Peronist victory in the 1993 midterm elections allowed him to persuade Alfonsín (by then leader of the opposition party UCR) to sign the Pact of Olivos for the 1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution. This amendment allowed Menem to run for re-election in 1995, which he won. A new economic crisis began, and the opposing parties formed a political coalition winning the 1997 midterm elections and the 1999 presidential election.

He was investigated on various criminal and corruption charges, including illegal arms trafficking (he was sentenced to seven years in prison), embezzlement of public funds (he was sentenced four and half years to prison), extortion and bribery (in both of which he was declared innocent). His position as senator earned him immunity from incarceration.

Menem ran for the presidency again in 2003, but faced with a likely defeat in a ballotage against Néstor Kirchner, he chose to pull out, effectively handing the presidency to Kirchner. He was elected senator for La Rioja in 2005. By the time he died in 2021 at age 90, he was the oldest living former Argentine president. He is regarded as a polarizing figure in Argentina, mostly due to corruption and economic mismanagement throughout his Presidency.

Примеры употребления для Carlos Menem
1. Le gouvernement actuel de Néstor Kirchner, arrivé au pouvoir en 2003, esp';re faire abroger les amnisties décrétées sous le mandat de Carlos Menem (1'8'–1'''). Le président Nestor Kirchner a dénoncé, vendredi dernier, les grâces accordées par son prédécesseur Carlos Menem dans les années 1''0, au nom de la réconciliation nationale.
2. Dans les deux premières années de sa présidence, Carlos Menem (1'8'–'') déclare en outre des centaines d‘amnisties notamment au bénéfice des anciens dictateurs Videla et Massera.
3. Les actions de Raúl Alfonsin ont été bien décevantes, sans parler du coup d‘arręt qu‘a représenté le passage ŕ la présidence du péroniste Carlos Menem. «Nous sommes convaincues que la liste des détenus disparus existe.
4. Neuf millions de travailleurs sont rattachés au syst';me privé. Instauré en 1''4 sous la présidence de Carlos Menem, il est assis sur pr';s de 35 milliards de francs d‘actifs.
5. Péroniste comme Carlos Menem, son rival ŕ la présidentielle de 2003, Kirchner a d‘abord d$'; trouver le moyen de rassurer une population sortie exsangue du krach économique de 2001, qui fit exploser la pauvreté ŕ travers le pays.